0:00:00what is epistemology the word itself comes from two greek words
0:00:06it be stan which means knowledge or understanding
0:00:10and low gear which means fine so study
0:00:13so in a philosophical context epistemology is the study of knowledge in general
0:00:21examples of philosophical epistemological questions or
0:00:25what does knowledge you mean and how does a person get to know something and
0:00:30what is the basis for true knowledge
0:00:33what is knowledge
0:00:34some say it's justified true belief
0:00:38it means that a person must be able to just to find the claim
0:00:42the claim itself must be true and the person must also actually ability in it
0:00:48let's assume that a person says i know
0:00:52the people walked on the move
0:00:55for this to be chew knowledge it must be possible to justify that claim
0:01:01must also be a fact
0:01:04and finally the present most also actually believe that people have walked on the moo
0:01:12so how do you just define a belief well it's done by using evidence
0:01:18this evidence must be of good quality and it should also be a logical and
0:01:23reasonable a piece of evidence
0:01:27over time there's been two major branches of philosophical epistemology
0:01:32namely and piddly system
0:01:35and directional is some
0:01:37and previous system
0:01:39true knowledge is primarily founded on input from our senses
0:01:44the empirical world around us
0:01:47and it's important to refer to experience and observations one believe some claims that justify
0:01:53the improvement so id so traditions
0:01:57on the might be important but they are not the primary most important sources for
0:02:02new knowledge
0:02:04a fractional is on the other hand emphasises recent rather than the experience and observations
0:02:12as the primary basis for justifying beliefs and claims
0:02:18thus the rational
0:02:20hence fractional listen and logical the human mind is the source for new knowledge
0:02:26not the material world around us so
0:02:31according to rationally as an research results are verified primarily by reason
0:02:40in a you know the philosophical context we've seen the use of a the concept
0:02:45of a piece the model g
0:02:48and this is because the task of producing new knowledge is a major part of
0:02:53the everyday work of most academics
0:02:57so it is technology has a significant impact on these scientific endeavours of most scholars
0:03:06giving the importance of this concept for discussing the limits some possibilities of creating and
0:03:13reporting new knowledge
0:03:15further scrollers in certain academic departments and disciplines such as for example accurate can an
0:03:22instruction
0:03:23educational science and pedagogy have
0:03:27more or less and inherent interested in issues related to knowledge
0:03:32formal epistemology what's that well
0:03:35it is study of questions such as what is knowledge how may i believe speech
0:03:40just define how do we know something
0:03:44and how do we know that something is true
0:03:47however the theories and concepts and arguments used here are used in a known philosophical
0:03:54context for example in mathematical logic statistics linguistics
0:04:01computing and other academic field
0:04:05kinetic epistemology well is used to understand the cognitive development among children and how children
0:04:12interact understand learned in a quiet new knowledge about the world
0:04:19so ensure the theory implies that symbolic systems i e the
0:04:24individuals
0:04:25thoughts and knowledge or based on sensory motor schemes ieee the individuals
0:04:33impressions and experiences in the world
0:04:37and this concept to of genetic epistemology comes from these swiss psychologist trump she
0:04:46social epistemology is about the social context for creating new knowledge
0:04:53so we shall epistemology is started
0:04:56in academic fields such as sociology psychology and education
0:05:03in focus or human and social aspects of knowledge production
0:05:09for example
0:05:10historical and cultural factors the axis to and the use of learning tools and so
0:05:18on
0:05:18so having access to use youtube and the tutorials above philosophical concepts could be a
0:05:25perfect example of aspects that are in focus for those that are interested in social
0:05:31epistemology