0:00:00to welcome are deck speaker
0:00:02it stealthily c is working on her phd in history and your topic is that
0:00:07fractures soldiers male nursing orderlies and the canadian army nineteen thirty nine to nineteen
0:00:16during the second world war roughly nine hundred and forty thousand medical assistance are intended
0:00:21for what most people don't know is that thousands of these nursing workers format
0:00:26i only think of the images of women in white uniforms meet famous by hollywood
0:00:31in popular culture come to mind
0:00:33admittedly limited dominated nursing ever since the famous florence nightingale professionals the occupation and the
0:00:38victorian era
0:00:39i mean we assume that since nursing a ball seemingly feminine tasks such as nurturing
0:00:44and carry men would be an effective an unnatural caregivers
0:00:49despite a minority status men have their own history with in the nursing profession
0:00:53my research focuses on the owners teamworkers in the canadian i mean during the second
0:00:56war during this time the traditional them in a nursing occupation was challenged
0:01:02a slight mental did not serve as nurses in the military only women should be
0:01:06fully commission members of course to serve as assistants orderlies which sometimes it's which sometimes
0:01:12cause resentment
0:01:13at the word progress nursing shortages an extension of the metrical for nineteen forty percent
0:01:18orderlies with the opportunity to take on more roles and responsibilities
0:01:23the skills they learned during the war and the connection naming how orderly secure postwar
0:01:28civilian jobs
0:01:29well the word did not completely resolved gender complexities of the professional situation i argue
0:01:34that prompted an important reevaluation of the professional identity
0:01:38the close and personal relationships that they form with the physicians in their here further
0:01:42research ability learning placed in a nursing higher
0:01:46popularly known of the further soldiers because of their dedication to the troops how correlations
0:01:51holders respect by rescuing them from battlefield and helping them along the difficult road to
0:01:56recovery
0:01:58exploring orderlies help us soldiers rehabilitation will you much about the bond masculine friendship in
0:02:03the military and the nature of pitch in caregiver relationship
0:02:06since most nursing focus on women it has been challenging stories about work
0:02:12however or resources such as corresponding interview diaries remove voices for form
0:02:18official documents from the army concerning on the inverse training of order we will supplement
0:02:23the history and reveal what the military nursing can be thought of exchanging professional status
0:02:29my research on word time orderlies will prove useful to mardi miller's to thank you
0:02:34disconnected from the time and i think your in the classrooms
0:02:38by examining the role for other soldiers and their relationships and stuff patients my project
0:02:43will highlight whole idea gender fashional addition here have see instructions in practice
0:02:50further exploration of this topic what a lower historians chart
0:02:55from elementary stages when it with describe women
0:02:58two or more inclusive a personalised version of the active
0:03:09i next present serious frank passes doing at phd in history frames will be talking
0:03:14to us about here through the l and the leopard main battle tank
0:03:21the original remains a captivating the voice of figure for canadians
0:03:25we mostly remember first bottle with complex a trendy the constitution or disco dancing in
0:03:30studio fifty four applied to
0:03:33however most people overlook the fact that the late nineteen seventies your prosodic purchase of
0:03:38billions of dollars of military hardware for the canadian forces
0:03:42one crucial purchases was for the main battle tanks of your electrode
0:03:47this formidable vehicle with a powerful main gun and artwork latest that is these four
0:03:51fingers revitalised your after years of neglect
0:03:56however most historians was continue to argue that should only the damage to the military
0:04:00into close to destroying budget cuts and changes in defence policy
0:04:05the knowledge study about new equipment like nineteen seventies but argue that it was simply
0:04:10not enough and the military continue to decline
0:04:14but interpretation is too simplistic
0:04:16a major problem in the literature is that there has been little examination of the
0:04:20argument eighteen seventies and no one's that intensive study of the purchase of the state
0:04:26this lack of attention has resulted in a speed and wrongest assessment of to those
0:04:30defence policy
0:04:31which animal challenge by examining the role of its argument median filter
0:04:36in my research and analyze hitherto classified documents concerning the formation of national strategy of
0:04:42the highest levels of government
0:04:44however you're we plan to implement this strategy and its purchase of are your goals
0:04:49i have found that the army and european alliance members in the market later treaty
0:04:54organisation
0:04:56for you heard for more than six years to convince too low to buy a
0:04:59new text
0:05:00but pressure for european ours is crucial and had enormous transmitted with your to faster
0:05:06times with the european economic community at this time
0:05:09and nineteen seventy six slower each of the purchase of a hundred and twenty look
0:05:14bored me about x is increased military
0:05:18but sounds good but in fact most of the increase defence budget went to be
0:05:21air force maybe just
0:05:24to the only bottom of text require canadian troops stationed was germany and for a
0:05:28few training text all the rest of you have to use of like real vehicle
0:05:33as a substitute
0:05:35but this analysis is important because a clear balanced understanding of previous policies and the
0:05:40state of the air force is necessary to properly planned for the future
0:05:44it is true that the army declined in the nineteen seventies as financial pressures forced
0:05:49to cut versatile enforce to force the use obsolete equipment
0:05:54what after nineteen seventy six
0:05:56i'm arguing that the army is able to rebuild itself with new equipment and with
0:06:00increased funding
0:06:02the argument that the cold war army steadily deteriorated from nineteen sixty to ninety one
0:06:07is simply not actually and has produced a job is interpretation actually as defence policy
0:06:11a distorted current events
0:06:19next present serious whitney what is doing a phd in history and where they will
0:06:25be talking to elicit that pretend maternity mattys and feminine delicacy in english canada eighteen
0:06:32seventeen to nineteen forty
0:06:38two women feel more pain than that i didn't really the more sensitive sacks your
0:06:42children started friends and the p what are many really a that yes they are
0:06:47and furthermore that certain types of women are more sensitive than under
0:06:52might be exploited historical rates these ideas
0:06:56focusing on late nineteenth and early twentieth century english canada
0:07:00during the korean women and thinking that it may not last urban white linen what
0:07:05we're training data for a variety of reasons
0:07:10arguments for why women that greater pain then they're working class were all an aboriginal
0:07:15or immigrant counterparts you wanna tell us about gender class and race
0:07:20women where of course it seems to be more sensitive than men usually weaker meter
0:07:24and if you know bodies and the fact that devote all their energies toward their
0:07:28children
0:07:29no i have a class women who lived luxurious lives whereas with a to be
0:07:33more sense in that work has a role and perform higher physical work on a
0:07:38regular p s
0:07:40and according to my nineteen century darwinism white women were considered to be the most
0:07:45of all and sensitive of all
0:07:48that is argued that he sensitive groups and when and what experience the most pain
0:07:52in chapter my phd thesis examines their arguments
0:07:56i like a tax and that are now demonstrate that these ideas were inseparable from
0:08:00the training that was to conspiracy
0:08:03i am in nineteen century medical journals to show that they were part of for
0:08:07fashion the bayes
0:08:08and then i thought to show how these ideas are transmitted to young women readers
0:08:13though it's difficult to gain access and use the time saving task i hope to
0:08:17look at how the reference to show that these ideas about how and when position
0:08:22these indices are
0:08:24for example does not hold just correspond i dct says find an answer argues that
0:08:29these ideas impact how between part of a pain
0:08:33by looking at them directly in front of correspondence
0:08:36i do not show that women were sneaking of all the pain in uncertainty associated
0:08:40with getting power
0:08:42and i argue that these anxieties problem to turn to doctors rather than in wireless
0:08:47for systems and pain relief
0:08:49might be this contributes to the scholarship on the history pane and hence to the
0:08:53bottom two new and exciting fields
0:08:56but even though this is terrible study it is important questions for today as well
0:09:01recent research demonstrates that for the vast majority elements women reporting scores better approximately twenty
0:09:07percent higher than those reported by men
0:09:09in other words women still consistently perceived themselves to be more sensitive fast
0:09:15my researches store size in this contract and reasons important questions about the relationship between
0:09:19gender and k both past and present
0:09:22thank you
0:09:30i next speaker is yes men and well who is doing a phd in religion
0:09:35and yes then will be talking to us that since you waiting error data among
0:09:39hindus in canada domestic relational and material perspective
0:09:47all of that can say we age and we die
0:09:50and so you might say that one of the best things about leaving inc and
0:09:53of that it's universal healthcare
0:09:55but is universal healthcare mean that it caters for everyone
0:09:59well what's in madison have found that many people of question whether can solve all
0:10:04the problems and after two complementary and alternative analysis
0:10:08my research focuses on higher data i salvation medical true tradition made it's way to
0:10:13canada
0:10:15i rate as about the knowledge of life and well being but this changed a
0:10:18lot over time did you know that uses higher pay to remedy without knowing it
0:10:23if you take any integer for how this later
0:10:27even those colours the study i read in the last has an alternative madison we
0:10:31still don't know very much about how salvation my visa
0:10:35my research looks directly at higher data and hindu sensations now living in the one
0:10:39of the region of canada many of whom are also involved with the two main
0:10:43temples in this area
0:10:45as a religious studies researcher i'm less interested in whether i are fatal worse than
0:10:50a an in a how and why people use it
0:10:54it sure i research how religion and social identity influences people's responses sickness phrasing and
0:11:01and now i ask people to walk me through their everyday help artists and believes
0:11:06and i photograph the i rated materials they use the wellbeing
0:11:11my research so far shows that many induce in one of the region considered arrive
0:11:15at home remedies to be an important part of their lives
0:11:18by the time we visited their family doctor or the hospital they already tried its
0:11:22remedies and they've already discuss them with their family and community members
0:11:27and where did these conversations take place in homes and really just spaces
0:11:32many of my interviewees also five prior data that is overseas
0:11:37some of them even travel all the way to in the effort scream in a
0:11:40high rate of hospitals
0:11:42once the top level is this fine grained this is a class my with the
0:11:45female religious leader
0:11:47now what's interesting about this hospital is that is part of a religious shoreline and
0:11:52this will just ryan is linked with one of the hindu temples in the water
0:11:55the region
0:11:56and so that madison and religion are not know that
0:12:01the menu means that they are connected for hindus leaving here is one my research
0:12:04different however
0:12:06in the meanwhile hesitations continues migrate in large numbers this country i research is helping
0:12:11us to better understand not just the divers needs of these people hesitations but also
0:12:16what they might have to work with the help hearing the three cue
0:12:23and you start a speaker here is doing it h t and religion
0:12:28or project channel shape master and he seekers and that
0:12:38good morning everybody so it might just as a teacher in classrooms in places like
0:12:42london england an inch one or whatever note is that the cluster by perceived quite
0:12:48common there's often and ignorance towards fibres you are figure which results in
0:12:53just discrimination or research and this is what kind of prompted my only straight on
0:12:58a particular file that you can be or is too few community known as double
0:13:02mode in college students and can be understood as and after church addition a baseline
0:13:07and it focuses on it or development or
0:13:10having an experience
0:13:13so my projectors if we can be utilized at a is based off of an
0:13:16individual only one fourteen who invited to come to philadelphia in nineteen seventy one using
0:13:22by because in ensure like ours originally from you had a monument
0:13:27user of your right many individuals most description given a yes to keep just it
0:13:32it's virtual i
0:13:34and still in the country cultural movement of the nineteen seventy two piece are interested
0:13:38in him some to come to philadelphia and six spend some time there and went
0:13:42to keep the philadelphia
0:13:43here try to vary across individuals were part of a typical true but also individuals
0:13:49recorded other adjustments such as jewish community i'm nation of islam another community and still
0:13:55triggered time from nineteen seventy one to ninety six need i used to travel important
0:14:00change
0:14:01and i'm philadelphia where used to give various talked the of the came to trying
0:14:05to canada and when the research after establishing and hand it as well as to
0:14:10what my research what is established this to mean used currently buried in philadelphia and
0:14:16just a real fine is one of the only two places
0:14:18in north america where pollutants from all over the whole essentially common property in c
0:14:23blasting from like that
0:14:25and so when i look at this particular community what i these diapers at various
0:14:29individuals will come in accented words and not only in philadelphia but in toronto and
0:14:33also in showing so my keys that which is focusing on a comparative analysis these
0:14:38three can be used in three different regions to look at issues the by ten
0:14:42people how culture fluency
0:14:44this community how was recently think that's to be and how internally it can be
0:14:49dealing each other so the contract are north america for instance how it with us
0:14:54papers that dealing with post nine eleven contact issue a warrant her the bail
0:15:00and if we switch to should like a how to contact the postwar initial and
0:15:04guy with you which is altered
0:15:06many and religiously persecuted and how the contending with the right identity and be a
0:15:11minority and so the important questions i stick to explore representation which involves doing fieldwork
0:15:17inch one in philadelphia and also ensure length and so what is that something like
0:15:22this work i think the more we started teaching with diapers the in that way
0:15:26or perpetuating in ignorance of diapers each word communities that just but we can actually
0:15:31see were looking at time double examples of how they are in your living and
0:15:36how they're dealing with accommodation into mean when there being a most or are not
0:15:41able but
0:15:43a minority community and i think this is very important to the store stereotype but
0:15:46also work working towards building partnerships
0:15:50so close to just about thank you very much