0:00:00normalized to survive into every planet except an article over and over
0:00:05and overall in the world have i
0:00:08scenes such a variety of it sedimentary anamorphic large parcels balls
0:00:14complex landscapes to interpret
0:00:17such a variety as anywhere else in the world in a single day
0:00:20so you just go down the road and you meant to a new world
0:00:23i'm leon long
0:00:25and i'm a repressive geology at the university of texas at austin
0:00:30i came to u t
0:00:32in nineteen sixty two
0:00:34so you do the math i'd around for awhile
0:00:37a former research i use the occurrence are very tiny amounts of naturally occurring redirected
0:00:44we have the breakdown of nuclei of atoms and the adam that's there to begin
0:00:50with a scroll the parent adam
0:00:52a some type of a particle comes out of the nucleus and the a random
0:00:56the remains after that event called radioactive decay of that is called the dollar right
0:01:00so as geologic time goes on the amount of daughter is increasing the amount of
0:01:05remaining paradise decreasing this balance between the water and parent is the basis of the
0:01:10geologic law
0:01:12and so using radioactivity we can't eight inch and if that's and we're talking now
0:01:17millions and billions of years ago you're going back four point five billion years for
0:01:23example so i art
0:01:26i feel so fortunate to be located in austin texas because it just so happens
0:01:31that taxes is comprised that i have for those and
0:01:35large areas are called in geologic provinces
0:01:38austin is right on the boundary between two would be is
0:01:42and there is a third geologic province that's
0:01:45about an hour's drive away and so there was a lot of variety
0:01:50within easy access i teach introductory courses
0:01:55beginning geology
0:01:58this particular porous the time on at the moment is a an intruder introductory field
0:02:02course
0:02:04and it's rather unusual
0:02:06it's for students who were not majoring in geology there are majoring in just everything
0:02:11else
0:02:12many of them are intended to become teachers
0:02:15here we are it make any false they are this is one of our projects
0:02:19and i think you can see
0:02:21one of the falls and the background
0:02:24you're looking at onion great
0:02:26the falls are coming over image of limestone
0:02:31next and with the limestone or layers of volcanic rock because
0:02:35eighty million years ago there was a pretty good pretty good okay over there are
0:02:38just about a mile away from us
0:02:41and the volcanic rock is this is this brings up right here
0:02:45as you can see that all the lines so there's more of a
0:02:48tan to buff coloured
0:02:50the kind of gear that we used in the field course is really extremely simple
0:02:54you got the have a backpack the whole your stuff
0:02:57you have a special compass call they brought to encompass which is specially designed for
0:03:03geologist expensive than most campuses you have your base which would be of topographic map
0:03:09we may have a geology timbre the chip on a rocky of it if we
0:03:13want together a piece of but
0:03:15we have a hand lens
0:03:16this one hand lens looks like
0:03:19we have aerial photographs
0:03:22we have a piece of plastic over the photograph which enables us to draw aligns
0:03:27with our pencils workaround of the field
0:03:30and we make a geologic map
0:03:32and a geologic map is a representation of the different kinds of geologic formations and
0:03:38see not the surface of the year
0:03:40we have some nice projects the right in austin of nicotine false state park right
0:03:45at the edge of this afternoon we're going to go to muppet now which of
0:03:49a lot however we're going to go to a saw functional three where we have
0:03:54to interpret of them looking at
0:03:57we can go here and there are within that out then we really a dollar
0:04:00we go typically west of here there was a large area
0:04:04whereas the wasp and that's called alana uplift and its full of ignorance of arts
0:04:08and that were very large and a lot of sedimentary rocks as well as more
0:04:12ancient h that we have here
0:04:15and so by just driving around we see all this improbable variety
0:04:19one thing that they may be doing we have what they burn in the scores
0:04:22is to teach some geology to their students someday
0:04:27but even if they don't do that even if they end up and some other
0:04:30profession what we learn is just an m x amount of things about the earth
0:04:36not only to understand it but
0:04:39it is my contention that if you understand the your if you appreciate of more
0:04:42it's actually it's actually more beautiful to you because you understand how about you that
0:04:47way
0:04:58we are having a lot of slot