0:00:05scientists have long speculated that sleet helps restore and repair the brain now researchers studying
0:00:11myself found evidence that the story bro spinal fluid that washes through the brain flushes
0:00:16out potentially harmful proteins
0:00:19when the mice or sleeping clean out happens twice as fast as when they're away
0:00:25for a hundred years scientists have been trying to nail down where cosmic rays come
0:00:29from twenty thirteen be fairly gamma ray space telescope
0:00:34finally spotted solid evidence the race which actually high energy particles
0:00:39originate inside the roman mask exploding stars
0:00:45when viruses attack bacteria the bacteria flight back and that defences inspired a remarkable gene
0:00:52editing technique how crisper it'll outsiders to use approach to perform micro surgery on genes
0:00:59with astounding precision
0:01:01receiver could help naval who genetic engineering research
0:01:06while just call them we're gonna weights minute sure organs grown in the lap
0:01:11that used to be science fiction but this year researchers using stem cells grew mini
0:01:17kidney liver buttons and even rudimentary brains the size of an apple c
0:01:24there's a humbling plot most of the cells and the nn your body don't belong
0:01:27to they belong to bacteria that live inside of twenty thirteen researchers made important progress
0:01:34toward figuring out how these microbes
0:01:36and there might help physicians treat malnutrition cancer and other disease
0:01:42ros kites are materials that could make solar power cell cheaper easier to make and
0:01:48very good at converting sunlight into electricity but they're not up there yet with commercial
0:01:53silicon solar cells still there cleaning fast
0:01:57how higher is called r s v sense millions of babies to the hospital every
0:02:02year now researchers have used structural biology to the engineering or sp protein to trigger
0:02:09an immune response
0:02:10it's a pioneering accomplishment and a big step toward creating a vaccine
0:02:15after more than a decade of failure researchers this euronounce that they had finally derive
0:02:20stem cells from cloned human embryo recipe for making them included action caffeine stem cells
0:02:28can develop and any type of cell in the body and that could help assigned
0:02:32to study and treat diseases
0:02:35now here's a concept c through brain sciences this year learn to make brain tissue
0:02:41as clear as glass
0:02:43right chemically removing fatty look at scatter light
0:02:46researchers open the window on the hidden structures inside
0:02:51and now for this year's break through a whole new way to treat cancer answering
0:02:56in the therapy text tumours by harnessing a person's "'em" use just this year is
0:03:01a promising results from clinical trials researchers successfully treated a number of different types of
0:03:07cancers but this is very much your work in progress
0:03:11it only helped a handful patients and there's still a lot to learn about how
0:03:16this therapy works